General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements  MCQs

MCQs of General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Showing 71 to 80 out of 154 Questions
71.
Which of the following substances is added as froth stabilizer in froth floatation method ?
(a) Cresol
(b) Toluene
(c) Aniline
(d) Both (A) and (C)
Answer:

Option (d)

72.
The function of reducing substance is _____ .
(a) to make the value of ΔGº to be positive
(b) to make the value of ΔGº to be negative
(c) to make the value of ΔGº to be zero
(d) to keep the ΔGº to be constant
Answer:

Option (b)

73.
In electrolysis of molten solids, if melting point of solid is very high, some substances are added to bring melting point down. What is this substance called ?
(a) Reduction
(b) Calcination
(c) Flux
(d) Coagulant
Answer:

Option (c)

74.
Which substance is used as adsorbent in chromatographic method ?
(a) Al2O3
(b) SiO2
(c) MgO
(d) All of the above
Answer:

Option (a)

75.
In how many steps is the dry metallurgical method used for extraction of copper metal ?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:

Option (d)

76.
In Bessemerization, which metals are present in trace proportions along with copper obtained ?
(a) Zn, Si, As, Bi, Au, Pt, Sb
(b) Zn, Mg, Ag, Bi, Pt, As
(c) Au, Zn, Si, Ag, Bi, Mg, C
(d) Zn, Si, Pt, P, Sb, C, Au
Answer:

Option (a)

77.
Which is the furnace used in extraction of iron metal ?
(a) Reverberatory furnace
(b) Open furnace
(c) Blast furnace
(d) Furnace
Answer:

Option (c)

78.
What is the name of method used for refining of aluminium ?
(a) van Arkel
(b) Bessemerization
(c) Hall-Heroult
(d) Heitler-London
Answer:

Option (c)

79.
What is the principle involved in chromatographic separation ?
(a) Precipitation
(b) Hydration
(c) Decomposition
(d) Adsorption
Answer:

Option (d)

80.
Match the details of Part-I with those of Part-II by selecting proper correct options from Part-II.

Part-I

Part-II

(1)    Prediction by the values of ΔGº and Eº for the following reaction:

Cu2+(aq) + Fe(s) → Fe2+(aq) + Cu(s)

(a)    The reaction will occur spontaneously when ΔGº is positive and Eº < 0.

(2)    Use of cryolite to get Al from Al2O3

(b)   The reaction will occur spontaneously for ΔGº < 0 and Eº > 0.

(3)    What is the cathode to get pure metal ?

(c)    Cryolite acts as a flux.

(4)    To which reaction does ΔGº = -nFEº > 0 apply ?

(d)   Due to presence of cryolite, reduction of Al3+ becomes easy.

 

(e)   Electrode of highly pure metal.

 

(f)    Electrode made of impure metal.

 

(g)    2Al(s) + Cu2+(aq) →3Cu(s) + 2Al3+(aq)

 

(h)   Fe2+(aq) + Cu(s) → Cu2+(aq) + Fe(s)

(a) (1) → (b), (2) → (d), (3) → (f), (4) → (g)
(b) (1) → (b), (2) → (d), (3) → (e), (4) → (h)
(c) (1) → (a), (2) → (c), (3) → (f), (4) → (h)
(d) (1) → (b), (2) → (c), (3) → (e), (4) → (g)
Answer:

Option (d)

Showing 71 to 80 out of 154 Questions